The plane came to a stop intact in less than four meters of water, but it rapidly began to sink, and many people didn’t know where to find the water survival equipment. In fact, this mistaken belief was so widespread that even the crewmembers believed their seat cushions could be used as flotation devices. However, two of these accidents also involved people inflating their life vests while still inside the plane, which led to unnecessary deaths. [Mate Bill KENNEY - describes rescue.] Gone, but never to be forgotten. But the controller mistakenly believed that he didn’t need to provide the distance to the FAF if he had already cleared the plane to descend to the minimum descent altitude (MDA). Several such accidents, such as ALM flight 980 (1970), Ethiopian Airlines flight 961 (1996), and Tuninter flight 1153 (2005) involved sufficient time for everyone to put on their life vests before touchdown. [9]:10, The relief captain was 37-year old Jeremy Lipka, and the relief first officer was 32-year-old Rinku Shumman. FACTS FROM VIDEO. National Airlines crash. "If you are interested in the training of an airline captain, if you think your airline is safe, or if you think the FAA is totally interested in your safety, this is the book for you. On July 6, Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crashed while attempting a landing at San Francisco International Airport (SFO). The probable cause of this accident is attributed to an uncommanded in-flight deployment of the left engine thrust reverser. All 223 people on board died in the accident. "If your are interested in the inside story of the attack on America, how the Federal Aviation Administration contributed to it, how airport security is still a job, and how the FAA and airlines are fighting to extend the time a pilot is ... There were 247 passengers and crew members on board. The crash, caused by incorrect navigational information, according to the National Transportation Safety Board, resulted in the death of 104 passengers and 7 crew aboard an Alaska Airlines … So are life vests really a net positive? After realizing that the plane had hit the bottom of the bay and would not sink further, he began to drag injured passengers over to the still-exposed roof of the cockpit, where he hauled them onto this relatively dry land to await rescue. Now flight 193 was dropping at 1,600 feet per minute, well above the maximum recommended on final approach, and falling faster with every passing moment. As flight 193 passed abeam the FAF and intercepted the final approach course, the crew had not even begun this checklist because the controller never told them how far away the FAF was. ... Air … The last resting place off Mark and Carole Finklestein, Augusta Orentein, Efren Mario Pollo, Gerald and Jennifer Schine, Dale Southard, Valerie Stewart, and Richard Hentzell are not know at this time. Australian National Airways. When it became clear that the KLM was approaching at takeoff speed, Grubbs exclaimed, "Goddamn, that son-of-a-bitch is coming straight at us!" while the co-pilot Robert Bragg yelled, "Get off! Get off! Get off!". A Myanmar National Airlines flight to Mandalay International Airport landed without its front landing gear on Sunday, May 12, … (During some of this time, Sanderson was also looking outside the plane for the runway.) Drum pointer altimeters have almost completely disappeared. (about £401,700) in insurance. Our organic fleet consists of Boeing A330-200 and Boeing 757-200s for passenger services. As the flight from Mobile to Pensacola was considered an overland flight, the passenger briefing hadn’t included any instructions on what to do in the event of a water landing, nor did it mention where to find the life vests. On April 28, 1988, at 1346, a Boeing 737-200, N73711, operated by Aloha Airlines Inc., as flight 243, experienced an explosive decompression and structural failure at 24,000 feet, while en route from Hilo, to Honolulu, Hawaii. The plane soon righted itself and then crashed at a shallow angle on the ground. This came in handy when US Airways flight 1549 ditched in the Hudson River in 2009. As we previously reported, the pictured former Air France Boeing 747-428 BCF N949CA (msn 35630) crashed … The unplanned water landing caught everyone by surprise, including the crew, who were just as mystified as the passengers by the unexpected landing short of the runway. Air Crash Investigation 20 takes you to the scene of the crash like no other show. SCHIPHOL, Netherlands (AP) — Since her father and stepmother died in the Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 crash, Ria van der Steen has been dealing with feelings of hate, revenge, anger and fear. REPORTER: Harry Reasoner. WOOP WOOP, PULL UP!” Simultaneously, a light illuminated in front of each pilot informing them that they were descending past the MDA. On the night of the 8th of May 1978, just 52 of those seats were filled as flight 193 departed Mobile for its last leg of the night. National Airlines flight 193 was a city hopper route serving the US Gulf Coast. © 2019 NGC Europe Limited, All Rights Reserved. Seventeen seconds later, the controller instructed them to turn to a heading of 250 degrees, which would put them on the final approach course only 4.5nm from the runway threshold, instead of the 8nm required. Several sources pointed out that, less than two months before the crash of NAL 2511, another National Airlines flight had gone down over the Gulf of Mexico in another apparent bombing. He had 6,000 flight hours, including 440 hours on the Boeing 747. [13], The loadmaster was 36-year-old Michael Sheets, who had worked for the airline since 2010. Cape Air flight crashes at Massachusetts airport, no deaths reported. The accident had claimed 21 lives. ... National News. Found inside – Page 270CHAIRMAN : This is in reply to your Safey Recommendations A - 73–116 thru 118 issued January 22 , 1974 , concerning your recommendations on digital flight data recorders relative to the national Airlines DC - 10 accident of November 3 ... Originating in Miami, Florida, the flight was scheduled to stop in Melbourne, Florida; Tampa, Florida; and New Orleans, Louisiana, before turning around and making two more stops in Mobile, Alabama and Pensacola, Florida. 34 people (29 passengers and the crew of five) perished. Two people were killed … Fifty-nine passengers, including three babies in arms, and a crew of four were on board. But Kunz and Sanderson, who were unaware that they had been descending at 2,000 feet per minute, found the warning confusing. Hell on Earth: The Fall of Syria and Rise of ISIS. This website is dedicated to the crew, Its not a documentary. In interviews with the NTSB, the pilots further added that their “internal clocks” were still tuned to a descent rate of 1,000fpm. Little did they know the worst was yet to come. And flight attendants are required to mention all available water survival equipment even if the flight is over land. A McDonnell Douglas DC-8-61 passenger plane, registered C-GMXQ was destroyed in an accident near Jeddah-King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED), Saudi Arabia. The plane's emergency alert beacon was activated around 11:20 a.m. when the plane crashed in the area of Misty Fjords National Monument, near Ketchikan, the … Sanderson said he made the exact same error at 100 feet. It was scheduled with stops at Melbourne, Tampa, Pensacola and Mobile, Alabama. A person was found dead with a car that crashed in a wooded area, but Delaware State Police say it’s not clear when that crash happened. The consequence of this delay to the landing checklist was that Captain Kunz began his descent toward the MDA in a different configuration than he was used to. And after leaving the plane, Captain Kunz found several seriously injured passengers struggling to stay afloat. [1][6], The captain was 34-year-old Brad Hasler, who had worked for the airline since 2004. The crew aborted the takeoff due to ruptured tires and were unable to keep the aircraft from running off the runway. On December 29, 1972 an Eastern Air Lines' Lockheed L-1011, as Flight 401 on its way from John F. Kennedy International Airport, New York, to Miami International Airport, Miami, Florida, crashed at 2342 eastern standard time in the ... Did you get your thing?” Kunz asked, barely audible under the blare of the alarm. The plaintiffs filed wrongful death complaints against National Air Cargo Inc. and affiliated company National Airlines after a Boeing 747-400 it operated crashed, killing all seven crew members aboard. Photos from 1960 of the wreckage of National Airlines Flight 2511 (Linda Bufano) Frank’s body had sustained significantly worse — and different — injuries than the other victims in the crash. This myth originated from the fact that planes outfitted for long-range flights over water often did have seat cushions which can be used in this way, and on these flights the presence of buoyant cushions was always pointed out to the passengers; however, no airplane was specifically required to carry such cushions. As a result, many of the passengers didn’t know where the life vests were located, and some of those who did know struggled to extract them from under their seats. Consolidated Liberator. And so do the experts whose job it is to figure out what happened. After an emergency landing the plane slams into a gas station. All dressed in black in the court room at Schiphol airport near Amsterdam, van der Steen spoke at length Monday about the nightmares that woke her up screaming and of the impossible goodbye to … A Cook County, Illinois, jury has returned a verdict in favor of the families of three of seven crew members who perished in the dramatic crash of a National Airlines 747 cargo airplane in Bagram, Afghanistan on April 29, 2013. Unfortunately, a head count after the rescue revealed that three passengers — two young women and an older man — had drowned in the shallow water after believing their seat cushions would keep them afloat. Four people were aboard a plane that crashed in Katmai National Park and Preserve Saturday, park officials said in a release Monday. It was clear that Kunz was struggling to balance both descent rate and speed in an unusual configuration. Studies in the 1970s showed that pilots only spent around 3–5% of their instrument-scanning time looking at the altimeter. Twenty years ago, the final attack on 9/11 came to an end in a remote field in southwestern Pennsylvania. The thousands drum was hard to see, however, and studies had shown that pilots often didn’t look at it (although they were usually not aware of this omission). Around six seconds after turning off the GPWS, Stockwell reset the system, but it normally took four seconds to boot up, and only three more seconds passed before the plane crashed into the water. I’ve collected the key facts where they seem to help shed light on the cause. National Airlines Flight 967, registration N4891C, was a Douglas DC-7B aircraft that disappeared over the Gulf of Mexico en route from Tampa, Florida to New Orleans, Louisiana on November 16, 1959. This type of approach relies on the controller providing advance notice of the planned descent and level off points so that the pilots know when to configure the airplane for the various approach phases. Found insideThe gripping true tale of a devastating plane crash, the investigation into its causes, and the race to prevent similar disasters in the future. [18], N949CA, the aircraft involved in the accident, seen here in December 2012, The aircraft was a Boeing 747-400 model; Boeing assigns a unique code for each company that buys one of its aircraft, which is applied as an, Châteauroux-Centre "Marcel Dassault" Airport, "Crash: National Air Cargo B744 at Bagram on Apr 29th 2013, lost height shortly after takeoff", "Seven killed in US cargo plane crash at Afghan base", "NTSB Finds Damage From Inadequately Secured Cargo Caused Boeing 747 Crash in Bagram, Afghanistan", "Video of Bagram plane crash legitimate, U.S. official says", "Cargo plane crashes in Afghanistan, killing 7 Americans", "Steep Climb and Uncontrolled Descent During Takeoff, National Air Cargo, Inc. dba National Airlines, Boeing 747-400 BCF, N949CA, Bagram, Afghanistan, April 29, 2013", "Operations - Attachment 2 - Crew Information", "Yankee Air Museum ceremony honors 7 crew members killed in Afghanistan 747 plane crash", 'We're all devastated': Americans killed in 747 crash mourned, "Remembering the crew of National Airlines Flight 102", "7 Americans killed in Afghan cargo plane crash", "NTSB to assist Afghan authorities with investigation into Bagram cargo plane crash", "Air Crash Investigation – Episodes season 15", Air Traffic Control transmission transcript, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Airlines_Flight_102&oldid=1040290877, Accidents and incidents involving the Boeing 747, Accidents and incidents involving cargo aircraft, Aviation accidents and incidents in Afghanistan, National Airlines (N8) accidents and incidents, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Lost control and crashed after take-off due to, This page was last edited on 23 August 2021, at 18:16. The captain – Brad Hasler. National Airlines Flight 2511 was a domestic passenger flight from New York City, New York to Miami, Florida that exploded in midair on January 6, 1960. Captain Kunz began the turn onto the final approach course, but he apparently did not appreciate that he was being vectored to it inside the FAF. In May 1979, an American Airlines DC-10 crashed at Chicago's O'Hare airport, killing 273 people, in the nation's worst air disaster. On January 13, 1982, Air Florida Flight 90, a Boeing 737-222, was a scheduled flight to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, from Washington National Airport, Washington, D.C. There were 74 passengers and 5 crewmembers on board. It was operated by National Air … As a result, several important items were missed. (Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives) On the 8th of May 1978, a National Airlines … It smashed into a four story apartment house in which 60 families were sleeping, two minutes after its take-off from Newark bound for Miami. In the midst of all this holiday traffic, National Airlines Flight 607 - the one with the gear problem - landed without incident. [7] A dashboard camera on a car in the vicinity of the runway end recorded the crash, which shows the aircraft pitching up, falling into a stall, and then sharply banking right after a slight bank to the left, indicating asymmetrical lift. Found inside – Page 50National Airlines DC - 10-10 , NGONA , near Tampa , Florida , July 8 , 1974 ; loss of engine cowling which had not been ... Enroute crash , Grumman Gultstream 1159 at Kline , South Caro lina , June 24 , 1974 ; unwanted ground spoller ... Flight 2511 departed New York International (Idlewild) Airport at 2334 on an IFR clearance scheduled as a nonstop flight to Miami, Florida. All 261 on board were killed. The visible damage was surprisingly minimal, and in isolation it could have been repaired, but inspectors from National Airlines found that prolonged exposure to seawater had initiated widespread corrosion, as a result of which the plane had to be written off and torn up for scrap. The aircraft crashed about 3 nmi from the east end of runway 25 and came to rest in about 12 ft of water. [1] The crash site was off the end of runway 03, within the perimeter of the airfield. This is from Europe from above, season 4. The passengers were lucky that National Airlines had decided to equip all its 727s with life jackets anyway; had the airline not done so, more might have died. These injuries, investigators concluded, were consistent with Frank having been in extremely close proximity to the explosion. National Air Cargo Boeing 747-400 crashed and erupted into flames on impact. National Airlines Flight 967, a DC-7B, N 4891C, crashed in the Gulf of Mexico while en route from Tampa, Florida, to New Orleans, Louisiana, on November 16, 1959, about 0055 c.s.t. This would have been justifiable grounds for the controller to terminate the approach, but he didn’t do so because the pilots didn’t tell him that they were experiencing any difficulties. Contributing to this accident were (1) the core lock engine condition, which prevented at least one engine from being restarted, and (2) the airplane flight manuals that did not communicate to pilots the importance of maintaining a minimum ... Found insideClap When You Land is a Today show pick for “25 children’s books your kids and teens won’t be able to put down this summer!" Plus don't miss Elizabeth Acevedo's The Poet X and With the Fire on High! This National Airlines Flight 193, registration N4744NA, Donna, was a Boeing 727-235 en route from Miami, Florida to New Orleans, Louisiana on May 8, 1978, when it crashed into Pensacola Bay. At least one armored vehicle had come loose and rolled backward, crashing through the airplane's rear bulkhead, damaging it. Carriage by Air Act, 1972 – Liability of a carrier for damages – Limitations and Disabilities on Air Companies – Claims of compensation – Injury or death of passengers – general law on tort – damages. Passengers and … A plane carrying six passengers and one pilot crashed at Provincetown, Massachusetts on Thursday afternoon. – Aircraft had a very low forward airspeed during the stall and on impact. [7] At the time of the crash, the aircraft was flying on behalf of the United States Air Force's Air Mobility Command. National Airlines Flight 102 was a cargo flight operated by National Airlines between Camp Bastion and Al Maktoum Airport in Dubai, with a refueling stop at Bagram Airfield, Afghanistan. In the blink of an eye, the plane plummets to the ground. Immediately behind that plane was Lan-Chile Flight 451, and backed up and waiting to land was National Airlines Flight 437. EDITOR’S NOTE: The following is an independent analysis and is in no way an official investigation. The argument further notes that most water landings happen without much prior notice, and a life vest takes too long to put on when trying to escape a plane that is filling with water. Although the NTSB report on the crash didn’t include any recommendations, a lot has changed since the crash of flight 193. Flight 412, takes the reader on a roller coaster ride as lawyers, politicians and government agents all struggle to mold the investigation to their own agenda. Eastern Flight 111 landed on Runway Nine Left. The public hearing into the tragedy was held at the Sheraton O'Hare hotel. Also on board were three flight attendants and three pilots: Captain George Kunz, First Officer Leonard Sanderson Jr., and Flight Engineer James Stockwell. About 2120 c.d.t., May 8, 1978, National Airlines Flight 193, a Boeing 727-235, crashed into Escambia Bay while executing a surveillance radar approach to runway 25 of the Pensacola Regional Airport. Flight NCR 102 was a cargo flight operated by National Airlines between Bagram and Al Maktoum Airport in Dubai. The cause of the fatalities turned out to be relatively simple. At about second 26, the GPWS sounded, and continued to sound for around nine seconds before the Flight Engineer Stockwell turned it off. Overland flights also didn’t require discussion of water survival equipment during the passenger safety briefing, removing the most obvious opportunity to correct this misconception. 4 : 2011 (3) KHC 761 IN THE… Read More »Air Crash; National Aviation Company Vs. Abdul Salam [Kerala High Court, 25-08-2011] PIA-Pakistan International Airlines Airbus A320-214 AP-BLD (msn 2274) (above) operating flight PK8303 from Lahore to Karachi with 99 passengers and eight crew members crashed today (May 22) on approach to Karachi’s Jinnah International Airport. The National Transportation Safety Board found that an error by the air traffic controller had put the plane in a position where a safe approach was impossible, but the crew attempted to land anyway, resulting in an escalating chain of mistakes that led to the accident. [5], The aircraft involved was a 20-year-old Boeing 747-428BCF,[note 2] registration N949CA,[8] S/N 25630. All seven crew, all of whom were U.S. citizens,[6] died: four pilots, two mechanics, and a loadmaster. 2011 (4) KLT 72 : 2011 (4) KLJ 235 : ILR 2011 (4) Ker. This book should reinforce the memories of those who saw the races firsthand and pique the interest of those who have always wished they had. Well, no one actually knows, because no scientific studies have been conducted to answer this question. The onset of the steeper-than-normal descent occurred only 44 seconds before the plane impacted the bay. SYNOPSIS At approximately 0238 e. s. t., January 6, 1960, a National Airlines DC-6B crashed in a field approximately 1-1/2 miles northwest of Bolivia, North Carolina. When flight 193 took to the skies at 9:02 p.m., their working day was nearly done — Mobile and Pensacola were so close together that they could expect to be on the ground again in barely 20 minutes. On the 8th of May 1978, a National Airlines Boeing 727 was on approach to Pensacola, Florida when it suddenly touched down in Escambia Bay amid heavy fog. Type: B747-428 (28 – customer code of Air France when ordering planes from Boeing) Pax on board: 0, Crew: 7- All are dead. At approximately 0238 EST, January 6, 1960, a National Airlines DC-6B crashed in a field 1-1/2 miles northwest of Bolivia, North Carolina. For example, on US Airways flight 1549, only four people correctly fastened their waist straps to keep the vests in place after entering the water. The Federal Aviation Administration is proposing a $77,000 civil penalty against the company that operated a 747 freighter that crashed after takeoff from the Bagram Airfield at … [1][2], The subsequent investigation concluded that improperly secured cargo broke free during the take-off and rolled to the back of the cargo hold, crashing through the rear pressure bulkhead and disabling the rear flight control systems. The Boeing 747-400 registration N949CA was a converted cargo plane operated by National Airlines. The aircraft then took off from Bagram's runway 03 at 15:30 local time and was climbing through 1,200 feet (370 m) when its nose rose sharply. The airplane operated on a flight from Jeddah-King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) to Sokoto Airport (SKO). There were, and remain, three levels of water survival gear that could be required on a given flight. The case is referred to as the "Julian Frank" case. Although airlines are increasingly choosing to stock life vests, it remains entirely possible that you could be on a US airliner flying up to 50 nautical miles from land with only a seat cushion to hang on to if you end up in the water. – The landing gear was down. The highest tier is for flights over water more than 50 nautical miles from the nearest shore; these flights must have rafts, signal flares, life vests, and several other items. While this fact has been the primary driver for airlines to stock life vests, there is also a vocal segment of the aviation community which believes life vests are actually useless. On 29 April 2013, the Boeing 747-400 operating the flight crashed moments after taking off from Bagram, killing all seven people on board. All seven crew members were killed in the accident. No one had noticed that they were only 250 feet above the ground and dropping fast. What caused a sudden loss of speed for this flight? When coupled with distractions like looking for the runway or performing a checklist, it’s plausible to go 44 seconds without checking the plane’s altitude (although it must be emphasized that this doesn’t excuse the pilots’ failure to do so). (The warning was so loud — around 100 decibels — that normal communication was almost impossible, and his misinterpretation of Kunz’s statement is entirely believable.) All the aforementioned factors came together to cause the crew to ignore the GPWS warning. Several shrimp boats eventually arrived as well, their crews choosing to dump their catches to make room for survivors. The myth of the seat cushion as a flotation device is now, with few exceptions, reality. Instead of a standard ILS approach, the controller told the crew that they would be landing using a rare Airport Surveillance Radar (ASR) approach. National Airlines Flight 102’s crew. For the passengers of United Airlines Flight 93, … American Airlines executives attend a July 30, 1979, hearing of the National Transportation Safety Board regarding Flight 191, which had crashed two months earlier. With the plane floating in water that was just four meters deep, it seemed that they had dodged a bullet. 18. Contributing to the crash was poor preparation on the part of the flight crew. A72-70. The aircraft then stalled, banked right, and leveled off just before impact with the ground, the whole aircraft e… As a result, they began the descent to the MDA without being properly configured. National Airlines is adding three Boeing 747s freighters to its fleet. (Photo: National Airlines) ( Updated Oct. 5, 2020, at 7:45 A.M. Apparently the plane crashed because one of the pieces of cargo slipped and unbalanced the plane making it stall. All … You need to install or update your flash player. All 7 crew on board died (4 pilots, 2 mechanics and a loadmaster). The flight's loadmaster, whose role was to secure and balance the cargo, was an employee of National, company spokeswoman Shirley Kaufman said in an email. Simultaneous with the onset of the alarm, Kunz said he glanced at his altimeter and saw 1,500 feet, and when he looked outside he could see no terrain through the darkness and fog. Furthermore, both Kunz and Sanderson claimed they misread the airplane’s altimeter during the final portion of the descent. However, once the plane was in the proper high-drag configuration, he failed to add thrust back, resulting in a descent rate that peaked at twice the nominal value. [6] The NTSB reported in a 30 April 2013 press release that representatives of the Federal Aviation Administration and the Boeing Company would also provide technical expertise and aid in the investigation. National Airlines 1960 Crash micellen - 8 Apr 2012 - 17:58 I was an airline stewardess on Flight 601, a Boeing 707 jet when we were waiting in line to take off, the weather was bad, freezing cold and had snowed earlier in the day, the windshield cracked, so we taxied back to … WASHINGTON, Nov. 11 (AP) — A National Airlines jetliner crashed in Escambia Bay near Pensacola, Fla., on May because the flight crew failed to properly monitor the … [Survivor James RAY - describes experience.] The Dubai-bound Boeing 747-400 crashed just after takeoff Monday from Bagram Air Base around 11:20 a.m. local time, the National Transportation Safety Board said in a statement Tuesday. Making Time For Strangers In The Age of Covid, Americans Do Not Pick Up Hitchhikers Anymore. Kunz was in fact expecting the controller to tell him his distance from the FAF, as required by the ASR approach procedure. At the time of the crash, the airline had been operating between Camp Bastion and Dubai for a month. But the board also praised their actions after the crash, which helped ensure those who were seriously injured did not drown once the plane began to sink. (AP) -- LARRY WINN was in his backyard with his four children Friday when he looked up into the rain and saw the Pan American World Airways jetliner clip some trees. Furthermore, many airlines equip all their planes with life vests so that they can use any plane on both overland and overwater routes. 11/11 (0) 31 Jan 1945. New Delhi, Sep 12 : The likely cause of the Air India Express plane crash at Kozhikode airport in 2020 was the non-adherence of Standard Operating Procedure (SoP) by the pilot in command, an investigation report said on Saturday.. Lima, Peru - Mariana van Zeller. The DC-8 jetliner was owned by Canadian airline Nationair which operated the plane on behalf of Nigeria Airways to fly hajj pilgrims between Nigeria and Saudi Arabia. As investigators from the National Transportation Safety Board made their way to Pensacola, recovery crews used a crane to lift the partially submerged plane out of the water and carried it by barge it to a nearby shipyard. The accident occurred at night in low visibility from fog. If we figure that the average survivor lives for another 40-ish years, then we're in the neighbourhood of 100,000 airliner crash survivors you might meet on the street. But while crew performance has vastly improved, the debate about seat cushions and life vests continues to rage more than 40 years after the crash. Throughout the evacuation, the pilots and flight attendants worked hard to make sure everyone escaped safely. The plane, a Cessna 206 on floats, crashed … (about £401,700) in insurance. Right as the crew finished rushing through the checklist, the plane’s ground proximity warning system (GPWS) detected that they were only 500 feet above the ground and descending quickly. 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