[4] The town was subsequently repopulated by Jewish immigrants. The building, from 1922, incorporates elements of Arab architecture such as arched windows and patterned tiled floors. Not long after its establishment, Ramla developed as the commercial centre of Palestine, serving as a hub for pottery, dyeing, weaving, and olive oil, and as the home of numerous Muslim scholars. The research team, led by Israel Hershkovitz from Tel Aviv University, published their findings in Science, describing recently discovered fossils from the site of Nesher Ramla in Israel. Found insideRamla. ةلمرلا. הלמר%03. / POP73,686 It's not quite as old as nearby Jaffa ... Following the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the majority of the Arab population was ... Jun. 2. These include 22 elementary schools with a student population of 7,700 and nine high schools with a population of 3,800. Excavations at the Israeli site of Nesher Ramla have recovered a skull that may represent a late-surviving example of a distinct Homo population that lived in and around modern-day Israel from . Beirut: American University of Beirut Press, pp. [43][44], Around 1163, the rabbi and traveller Benjamin of Tudela, who also mistook it for a more ancient city, visited "Rama, or Ramleh, where there are remains of the walls from the days of our ancestors, for thus it was found written upon the stones. 66-67. last known population is ≈ 73 700 (year 2015). [6] He died as caliph in 717. Ben Zygier was an Australian-Israeli citizen who was a veteran of the Israel Defense Forces and allegedly an agent of Mossad.He was imprisoned in Ayalon Prison, Ramla, Israel and died in custody in 2010, reportedly by hanging himself in a maximum-security cell designed to be suicide-proof. The Commonwealth War Cemetery is the largest of its kind in Israel, holding graves of soldiers fallen during both World Wars and the British Mandate period. Israel Neanderthals This undated image provided by Tel Aviv University in June 2021 shows a virtual reconstruction of a human ancestor mandible found in Nesher Ramla, Israel. Over one of its porches (suffah) is an inscription stating that on the 15th of Muharram, of the year 425 (=10th of December, 1033 CE), there came an earthquake[40] of great violence, which threw down a large number of buildings, but that no single person sustained an injury. 65,800 in city 1,176,700 in metro. Almost a decade ago, archaeologists in central Israel discovered the fragmentary remains of a very strange hominin skull. Ramla was captured on 12 July 1948, a few days after the capture of Lydda. This book provides new interpretations and research findings, from a wide spectrum of viewpoints, on Israel's formative first decade of independence. 24, 2021. Researchers find 'new type of early human' near Israel's Ramla. Homo Nesher Ramla: the "missing" population? A bulldozer working in the Nesher cement quarry on the outskirts of Ramla accidentally broke into the cavern. Found inside – Page 18“The incidence of acute hepatitis A in Israel has decreased 25 folds in less ... representing an average annual incidence of two per 100,000 population. He noted that it "combines manifold advantages, situated as it is in the midst of beautiful villages and lordly towns, near to holy places and pleasant hamlets", as well as bountiful fields, walled towns and hospices. The name Ramla is translated from Arabic as "sand". It served as the minaret of the White Mosque (al-Masjid al-Abyad) erected by Caliph Suleiman in the 8th century, of which only remnants are to be seen today. In 2021, the first Nesher Ramla Homo individual was identified from remains discovered during further excavations. Ramla was founded in the early 8th century CE by the Umayyad prince Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik as the capital of Jund Filastin, the district he governed in Bilad al-Sham before becoming caliph in 715. On the Population HUB website you can find out the number of people in any of the regions of the Earth. It has a winding staircase of one hundred and twenty steps. Today it has a mixed Arab and Jewish population. [24] Ramla superseded Lydda as the commercial center of Palestine. "[45], In the early days of the Ottoman period, in 1548, a census was taken recording 528 Muslim families and 82 Christian families living in Ramla. [71] Today, five of Israel's prisons are located in Ramla, including the maximum-security Ayalon Prison and the country's only women's prison, called Neve Tirza. Name Native Status Population Census 1983-06-04 Population Census 1995-11-04 Population Census 2008-12-27 . From the town to the sea-coast is a distance of three leagues. Found inside – Page 76In Ramla the Israeli authorities succeeded in recruiting the religious ... conveying to the Arab population anti-infiltration and anti-nationalist messages. Bones belonging to a "new type of early human" previously unknown to science have been found in Israel, researchers said Thursday, claiming to have shed new light on human evolution. [73], The Tower of Ramla, also known as the White Tower, was built in the 13th century. First published on Thu 24 Jun 2021 14.00 EDT. Emporis delivers information about construction projects, architecture and urban planning in Ramla. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. [5], The Umayyad prince and governor of Palestine, Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik, founded Ramla as the seat of his administration,[6][7][8] replacing Lydda, the Muslims' original provincial capital. Home → Asia → Israel → Central District . Just before the 1948 war, the residents of the twin cities, Lydda and al-Ramla, almost constituted 20% of the total urban population in central Palestine, inclusive of Tel-Aviv. The average cost of living in Ramla is $1594, which is in the top 23% of the most expensive cities in the world, ranked 2078th out of 9294 in our global list and 15th out of 67 in Israel.. [41][42], The armies of the First Crusade took the hastily evacuated town without a fight. The Nesher Ramla hominins lived between 420,000 and 120,000 years ago in the Middle East and had a distinctive combination of Neanderthal and archaic Homo features. [35], Ramla was connected to wired electricity (supplied by the Zionist-owned Palestine . Israel is a crossroads for human evolution ARCHAEOLOGICAL AFFAIRS: Archaeologists find that the Holy Land's 1.5 million-year-long human presence still has secrets to reveal. According to archaeologist Yossi Zaidner, this finding was definitely the oldest in the Levant. Ramla, Central, Israel 3 connections. Excavations at the Israeli site of Nesher Ramla have recovered a skull that may represent a late-surviving example of a distinct Homo population, which lived in and around modern-day Israel from about 420,000 to 120,000 years ago. [83] Avi-Yonah, however, considered that to be a different Gath, usually now called Gath-Gittaim. Found inside – Page 31This research was supported by Israel Science Foundation (grant number 1773/15). The archaeological excavations at Nesher Ramla were supported by Nesher ... If population growth rate would be same as in period 2008-2015 (+1.66%/year), Ramla population in 2021 would be: 81 328*. New shopping malls and public parks have been built, and a municipal museum was opened in 2001. Question: What is the population of Ramla? This was 0.914% of total Israel population. The Nesher Ramla Homo group are an extinct population of archaic humans who lived during the Middle Pleistocene in what is now modern-day Israel.In 2010, evidence of a tool industry had been discovered during a year of archaeological excavations at the Nesher Ramla [de; he] site. Found inside – Page 310Ramla, and the advance of the Israeli forces toward the cities, ... calling for their surrender and promising to respect the population's rights in ... Found inside – Page 121The major urban centres inhabited by Arabs include cities and towns with both Arab andJewish populations— such as Jerusalem, Haifa, Akko, Lod, Ramla, ... [82] Earlier, Benjamin Mazar had proposed that ancient Gath lay at the site of Ras Abu Hamid east of Ramla. . It lost its role as a provincial capital shortly before the arrival of the First Crusaders (c. 1099), after which it became the scene of various battles between the Crusaders and Fatimids in the first years of the 12th century. Found inside – Page 290A History of the First Arab-Israeli War Benny Morris ... Ben-Gurion then authorized Allon to expel the population of Lydda, which had “rebelled,” and Ramla. [30][31] During this period, Ramla was one of the major centers for the production and export of oil extracted from unripe olives, known as anfa kinon (Greek: ὀμφάκιον, ὀμφάχινον; Latin: omphacium; Arabic: زيت الأنفاق), and used in cuisine and medicine. The Nesher Ramla site dates to about . Ramla is located near Lod, near Rishon LeZion, 20 kilometers east of Tel Aviv. It was established in 716 by the caliph Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (reigned 715-717), who made it the administrative capital of Palestine, replacing nearby Lod (Lydda). Population of Ramla. [49] The village appeared as 'Ramleh' on the map of Pierre Jacotin compiled during this campaign. All ten specimen of the blind scorpion found in the cave had been dead for several years, possibly because recent overpumping of the groundwater has led the underground lake to shrink, and with it the food supply to dwindle. Foster, "Are Lod and Ramla the Drug Capitals of Israel and Palestine?," Palestine Square Blog December 30, 2015", "There's only one women's prison in Israel — and a photographer documented the inmates in harrowing detail", Ramla: Excavations and Surveys in Israel (2009), "Vincenz : Ramla | The Shelby White – Leon Levy Program for Archaeological Publications", Excavators and Excavations Permit for Year 2010, "Scientists: Bone carving found in Israel could be earliest human use of symbols", "120,000-Year-Old Cattle Bone Carvings May Be World's Oldest Surviving Symbols", "Early evidence for symbolic behavior in the Levantine Middle Paleolithic: A 120 ka old engraved aurochs bone shaft from the open-air site of Nesher Ramla, Israel", "Underground world found at quarry – Israel Culture, Ynetnews", "One year later, 'Noah's Ark' cave is no longer a safe haven", "Tennis – 2002 – WIMBLEDON – July 1 – Aisam-Ul-Haq Qureshi", Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund, "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine", "A Dangerous Tour at Ramle", by Eitan Bronstein, Israel Service Corps: Ramla Community Involvement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ramla&oldid=1043078875, Castles and fortifications of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Populated places established in the 8th century, 8th-century establishments in the Umayyad Caliphate, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016, Articles with Hebrew-language sources (he), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Ramla Museum is housed in the former municipal headquarters of the British Mandatory authorities. Found insideRamla was a pivotal case of Israel«s first housing policy, which has now been ... the Jordanian-held West Bank, but because its two main population hubs ... Harry Potter - Wikipedia The 1948 war caused an exodus of urban Muslim and Christian Palestinian refugees, mostly from Jaffa , Ramla and Lydda, to Amman, whose population swelled to 110,000. 71, 74. This volume explores the distribution of the rural population in Palestine from the late Ottoman period (1870-1917) to the British Mandate period (1917-1948). In 2001, 47% of Ramla's 12th grade students graduated with a bagrut matriculation certificate. Population. Researchers believe the remains represent one of the "last survivors" of an ancient human group that lived here at the Levant alongside Homo sapiens (modern humans) between 140,000 The research team, led by Israel Hershkovitz from Tel Aviv University, published their findings in Science, describing recently discovered fossils from the site of Nesher Ramla in Israel.The . Ramla. Excavations at the Israeli site of Nesher Ramla have recovered a skull that may represent a late-surviving example of a distinct Homo population, which lived in and around modern-day Israel from . Found inside – Page 23The urban population constitutes 35% of the Palestinian population in Israel and is divided into residents of Arab cities (e.g., Nazareth, Shefaram, ... The bones of an early human, unknown to science, were found at an excavation site near the city of Ramla. The Arabs, both Muslims and Christian, increasingly depend on their own private schools and not Israeli governmental schools. For the music band, see, King, Edmund (2004) "Stephen (c.1092–1154)", sfn error: no target: CITEREFKennedy2016 (. [46][47][48], On March 2, 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte occupied Ramla during his unsuccessful bid to conquer Palestine, using the Franciscan hospice as his headquarters. [6][7] Sulayman had been appointed governor by his father Caliph Abd al-Malik before the end of his reign in 705 and continued in office through the reign of his brother Caliph al-Walid I (r. 705–715), whom he succeeded. [38] In the following year, al-Dizbari drove the Jarrahids out of Ramla, but was recalled to Egypt in 1026. Many of the Jewish schools are run by Jewish orthodox organisations. Ramla is one of 75 cities in Israel and ranks 20 in the Israel population. 717–720). Thank you for choosing the Population HUB. [74] The tower is six stories high, with a spiral staircase of 119 steps. They suggest that this group is the so-called "missing link" that mated with Homo sapiens more than 200,000 years ago. [29] Nonetheless, the 10th-century Jerusalemite geographer al-Muqaddasi described Ramla as "a fine city, and well built; its water is good and plentiful; it fruits are abundant". His grave, located in the British cemetery in Ramla, Israel, began to receive curious visitors leading the Ramla Municipality to list it on their website. [69], In 2015, Ramla had one of Israel's highest crime rates. A new discovery by Tel Aviv University researchers may change the story of human evolution. Following the study's findings, researchers believe that the Nesher Ramla Homotype is the source population from which most humans of the Middle Pleistocene developed. Name Status Native Population Estimate 2013-12-31 Population Estimate 2019-12-31; Ramla: Urban Locality: רמלה: 69,030: 76,246: Ramla 0011: Industrial Area: רמלה 0011 . Found insideThe book that is providing a storm of controversy, from ‘Israel’s bravest historian’ (John Pilger) Renowned Israeli historian, Ilan Pappe's groundbreaking book revisits the formation of the State of Israel. Tel Aviv University Professor Israel Hershkovitz holds what scientists say is a piece of fossilised bone of a previously unknown kind of early human in Tel Aviv, Israel on Jun 23, 2021. [1] In recent decades, attempts have been made to develop and beautify the city, which has been plagued by neglect, financial problems and a negative public image. In it had a population of. The population development of Ramla. #2 Peduel Israel Village Founded: 1984 Updated: 2020-04-18 Peduel, is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank. Found inside – Page 29Urban and rural population , by type of settlement , 1965 largest city , has attracted ... Ramla , one of the towns outside Tel Aviv , expanded from 1,547 ... 1. "[54] Expansion began only at the end of the 19th century. The six lines ranged in length from 38 to 42 millimeters. Stanford: Stanford University Press, pp. In the paper, the Israeli researchers suggest that the Nesher Ramla Homo type might be that missing link. Prisoner X, Mr. X and Mister X were placeholder names for him while he was being held in strict secrecy . Excavations at the Israeli site of Nesher Ramla have recovered a skull that may represent a late-surviving example of a distinct Homo population, which lived in and around modern-day Israel from about 420,000 to 120,000 years ago. Рамла, Центральный округ, Израиль . A population count in Ramla was carried out in 2021. This tower, shown on page 144, was the minaret of a mosque called Jâmi'a el Abtad. It has a winding staircase of one hundred and twenty steps. We suggest that a local group was the source population. [63] However, Ramla's geographic location and its strategic position on the main supply route to Jerusalem made it a point of contention during the 1947–1948 civil war, followed by the internationalised 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Ramla, city in Israel, on the coastal plain southeast of Tel Aviv-Yafo. A tradition reported by Ishtori Haparchi (1280–1355) and other early Jewish writers is that Ramla was the biblical Gath of the Philistines. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The Central Bureau of Statistics (Israel), Population and households in localities with 5,000 residents and over, 2008 census. [84] This view is also supported by other scholars, those holding that there was, both, a Gath (believed to be Tell es-Safi) and Gath-rimmon or Gittaim (in or near Ramla). Bones belonging to a "new type There are currently two Christian schools, such as Terra Santa School, the Greek Orthodox School, and there is one Islamic school in preparations. Found inside – Page iIn The Shīʿīs in Palestine Yaron Friedman offers a survey of the presence of Shīʿism in the region of Palestine (today: Israel) from early Islamic history until the contemporary period. Its prosperity was lauded by geographers in the 10th–11th centuries, when the city was ruled by the Fatimids and Seljuks. [citation needed] In February 1949, the Jewish population was over 6,000. A. Golan, Lydda and Ramle: "From Palestinian-Arab to Israeli Towns", 1948–1967, 1948 Palestinian exodus from Lydda and Ramle, HaMelitz newspaper, 26/11/1889 page 2, National Library of Israel, "Sheikh Mustafa Yousef Ahmad Abdelrazzaq El-Khairi (El-Khayri) The Mayor of Ramla (1920–1947)", "Police study: Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Haifa, Ramle and Eilat Israel's most violent cities", "Zachary J. Cities in Solomon Islands starting with the letter E, Cities in Zambia starting with the letter I, Cities in Japan starting with the letter T. Credit: Israel Hershkovitz et al. "It all started in Israel. Found inside – Page 3... also live in the mixed cities of Akka, Haifa, Yaffa, Lod and Ramla (see Figure I.1). Names of the Arab population in Israel vary from: the Arabs of '48, ... Ramla Railway Station provides an hourly service on the Israel Railways Tel Aviv–Jerusalem line. [50], In 1838 Edward Robinson found Ramleh to be a town of about 3000 inhabitants, surrounded by olive-groves and vegetables. 2002. Found inside – Page 199Employment rate (population 15 and over), Israeli sub-regions, 2013 Ramla Rehovot Petah Tel Aviv Ashqelon Sharon Haifa Zefat Kinneret Hadera Yizre'el Be'er ... [23] Sulayman built an aqueduct in the city called al-Barada, which transported water to Ramla from Tel Gezer, about 10 kilometers (6 mi) to the southeast. Ramla became a mixed Jewish–Arab town within the state of Israel. Mezuzah In World Karaite Judaism Center - Ramla.jpg 1,642 × 2,189; 1.05 MB. [67] A disputed claim, advanced by scholars including Ilan Pappé, characterizes this as ethnic cleansing. Excavations . Answer: Ramla (רמלה), Israel (Administrative unit: HaMerkaz) - last known population is ≈ 73 700 (year 2015).This was 0.914% of total Israel population.If population growth rate would be same as in period 2008-2015 (+1.66%/year), Ramla population in 2021 would be: 81 328*. Subdistrict in Central District. [77], The Crusaders built a cathedral in the first half on the 12th century, converted into a mosque when the Mamluks conquered Ramla in the second half of the 13th century, when they added a round minaret, an entrance from the north, and a mihrab. As Crusader rule stabilized, Ramla became the seat of a seigneury in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Lordship of Ramla within the County of Jaffa and Ascalon. [17], The Abbasids toppled the Umayyads in 750, confiscating the White Mosque and all other Umayyad properties in Ramla. Found inside – Page 98On July 12, al-Ramla was captured by the Israeli army. ... On the next day, the Israeli troops expelled the population of both towns, forcing them to march ... Le Strange adds: "This earthquake is mentioned by the Arab annalists, who state that a third of Ramla was thrown down, the mosque in particular being left a mere heap of ruins. Found inside – Page 152... Epiphany 6 t.p., Gaza 25 t.p., Scythopolis 31 t.p., Amman 14 t.p. Ramla 750yr. ... Israel is 905 t.p. Palestinian Arabs (Jordan 500 t.p., Syria 88 t.p., ... But with the end of the crisis in sight, Magen David Adom, Israel's paramedic and Red Cross In the courtyard are underground water cisterns from the Umayyad period. Embassy of Israel, London, website. Nesher Israel Cement Enterprises, Israel's sole producer of cement, maintains its flagship factory in Ramla.[97]. The Jarrahids brought the Alid emir of Mecca, al-Hasan ibn Ja'far, to act as caliph in defiance of the Fatimids. [58], Less than a decade later, the population had increased nearly 25%; the 1931 census recorded 10,347 people, of whom there were 8,157 Muslims, 5 Jews, 2,194 Christians and 2 Druze, in a total of 2,339 houses. The bones of an early human, unknown to science, who lived in the Levant at least until 130,000 years ago, were discovered in excavations at the Nesher Ramla site, near the city of Ramla. Arab homes of those who left in Ramla were given by the Israeli government to Jewish immigrants arriving at this time. The mean monthly wage for a salaried worker was NIS 4,300, with a real increase of 4.4% over the course of 2000. [3] It rapidly overshadowed the adjacent city of Lydda, whose inhabitants were relocated to the new city. [32][33] Conversely, the city's disadvantages included the severe muddiness of the place during the rainy winter season and its hard, sandy grounds due to its distance from natural water sources. A total of 1,100 persons received unemployment benefits, and 5,600 received income supplements. In 2020 2021, the population of the city of Ramla, Israel is - 75 668 people. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. [37] The next ten years were marked by peace, but in 1024 the Jarrahids renewed their rebellion. [55], In 1889, 31 Jewish worker families settled in the town, which had no Jewish population at the time. Credit: TAU/AP "The teeth have some unique features that enable us to draw a line between these populations . [68] After the Israeli capture, some 1,000 Arabs remained in Ramla; more were transferred to the town by the IDF from outlying Arab settlements. "During interglacial periods, waves of humans, the Nesher Ramla people, migrated from the Middle East to Europe." image . Napoleon used the hospice as his headquarters during his Palestine campaign in 1799. Population HUB - this is an accessible statistics of the population of the country, city and any other region. Found inside – Page 148... managed to remain.31 Most of Israel's Jewish population was located in the ... The border district of Ramla was central to this policy, as it included ... City of Ramla in Israel - find out all the information you need: education, financial, population, transportation, health care and places of entertainment in Ramla [88], In January 2021, archaeologists from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Haifa University announced the discovery of six engraving on 120,000-year-old aurochs bone near the city of Ramla in the open-air Middle Paleolithic site of Nesher Ramla. The Nesher Ramla population seems to have mastered the same stone tools as H. sapiens living in the area. The finds have been attributed to the cave's isolation, which led to the evolution of a whole food chain of specially developed organisms, including several previously unknown species of invertebrates. In the early years of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem though, control over this strategic location led to three consecutive battles between the Crusaders and Egyptian armies from Ascalon, a Fatimid-held town along the southern coast of Palestine. An international group of archaeologists have discovered a missing piece in the story of human evolution. [56], In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, 'Ramleh' had a population of 7,312 inhabitants; 5,837 Muslims, 1,440 Christians and 35 Jews. Found inside – Page 850Ramla. City located in central Israel with a population of approximately 65,000 people. Ramla is the largest Israeli city between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem. Ramla remained the capital of Palestine through the Fatimid period (10th–11th centuries). [93], According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), a total of 63,462 people were living in Ramla at the end of 2004. There is, too, at Ramla, a particular kind of fig, and this they export to all the countries round. On whether what occurred in Lydda and Ramle constituted ethnic cleansing: This page was last edited on 8 September 2021, at 07:06. The population in Ramla for 2021 is 75 668. Found inside – Page 222He then had to populate Ramla , so he forced the inhabitants of Lydda to move there ... Its population was partly composed of Jews and Christians , whose ... Greek Orthodox and 60 Catholics contact was created a bagrut matriculation certificate he returned routed... 'Ramleh ' on the map of Pierre Jacotin compiled during this campaign by population became mixed! Was given as 3,460 ; 3000 Muslims, 400 Greek Orthodox and Catholics. 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Of Ramla 's higher standard of living than neighbouring Lydda 'Ramleh ' on the population HUB website can... Centuries ) been declared towns owing to growth of population to over people! Towards the very end of the city the British Mandatory authorities many Muslim religious scholars, at Ramla, is... Nis 4,900 its flagship factory in Ramla for 2021 is 75 668.Ramla is one of 75 cities in Israel Yiftachel. Out what statistics the population HUB website you can find out what statistics the population steadily mounted, reaching by. The Crusaders identified it with the biblical Ramathaim and called it Arimathea by the Israeli army launched Dani. Near Israel & # x27 ; near Israel & # x27 ; near Israel & x27. Are run by Jewish Orthodox organisations commercial center of Karaite Judaism center - Ramla.jpg 1,642 × 2,189 1.05., now we are talking about a population of the Fatimids to 1947 as Caliph in of... Projects, architecture and urban planning in Ramla. [ 99 ], throughout Syria and the West, an! Haparchi ( 1280–1355 ) and other early Jewish writers is that Ramla was to! In Nesher Ramla, city, district on all-populations.com entirely Palestinian Israelicitizens governmental schools Israel, between Jerusalem Tel. We are talking about a population of humans that occupied the region from around 400,000 to further excavations contact! Dependencies ) by three hundred and an important way station for pilgrims travelling to Jerusalem 8.2 source: Statistical of. Centuries ) many Muslim religious scholars [ 55 ], Ramla was connected to wired electricity supplied... 98On July 12, [ 66 ] and most of the Philistines towns... Programs for Jewish, Christian, and this they export to all the countries round an eighth of the in!
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